NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

STANDARD FOUR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT (SFNA) - 2024 RESULTS

NYARULAMA PRIMARY SCHOOL - PS0506058

WALIOFANYA MTIHANI : 79
WASTANI WA SHULE : 83.9494 DARAJA D (INARIDHISHA)

MADARAJA YA UFAULU WA UJUMLA
JINSIABCDREFERRED
WAS01111117
WAV0171318
JUMLA02182435

CAND. NOPREM NOSEXCANDIDATE NAMESUBJECTS
PS0506058-000120210193037M AABUDIWE VICENT KIDENDEKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-000220210193045M ABRAHAM MUGISHA PASCHALABSENT
PS0506058-000320201977581M AIDAN JAFETH PASCHALABSENT
PS0506058-000420200032710M AIZACK REMIGIUS ANDREAKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-000520210781161M ALAFATH IDRISA TRAZIASKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-000620210193050M ALAN JOHN MATUSIABSENT
PS0506058-000720210781162M ALEX EMMANUEL MATUSABSENT
PS0506058-000820210601999M AMOS ERNEST EMMANUELKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - C MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-000920201921026M ANISETH SOSTENES THEOBARDKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - B URAIA NA MAADILI - B  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-001020201925590M ANORD GERALD PHILIPOKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-001120210193053M ANORD JUVENTUS GWAKAZOBAABSENT
PS0506058-001220210193058M ASWILU BADILU MUSTAFAKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-001320190060152M ATWIBU SWAIBU MBULANOKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-001420210193060M AYUBU RAJABU EMANUELKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-001520210193066M BARAKA ELIASI MBONELANEKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - B URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-001620200032719M BARUTWANAYO NZOISABA KAKOMAKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-001720210602003M BONIFACE DAMIAN KAROLIABSENT
PS0506058-001820210781166M DANIEL SENDEGEYA LEOPORDKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-001920200032725M DAVID FRANCIS DOMINICKKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-002020210602006M DENICY JULIUS DIONIZYKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-002120190060162M DEVID RICHARD EMMANUELKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-002220210193099M DEVISON ATUKUZWE ERICKKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-002320201977952M EDWIN MUSSA RAULENTKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-002420201979249M ELIAS JEROME MOYAKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-002520210193250M ENOCK LEONIDAS PASCHALKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-002620190060170M ESROM SIMEO CHRISTIANKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-002720210193258M EVODI TUOMBE BAZILIYOKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-002820210781169M FRANSISCO HARID NURUKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-002920190060177M HAMAD RASHID BIDEBELIABSENT
PS0506058-003020210193299M HAMIS HUSSEIN KAMUHANDAKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-003120200032734M ISSA THADEO PAULOKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-003220210626808M JOANES MORICE MATHIASABSENT
PS0506058-003320210193828M JONSON JOSEPHAT JOSEPHABSENT
PS0506058-003420210626827M JOPHULE JAPHETI PASCHALABSENT
PS0506058-003520211736162M LEONARD JUMAPILI LEONARDKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-003620210193856M MAENDELEO VENANT RUGANYIMBUZIKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-003720200241019M MAISHA MUSA KALENZOKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-003820200241013M MBALE NOVATH KAFONDOGOROKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-003920200032740M MOHAMUDU RASHID SEBUSHAHUKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-004020210193886M NAJIDU HAMDANI BAHAKWAKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-004120210626812M RAMADHAN MUGILANEZA MIBUROKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-004220210193831M REMIJIUS AMOS MUNGUNILINDEKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-004320200032750M SABATO WILLIAM SAMWELKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-004420200032754M SALUM EMMANUEL BITAKANWAKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - B  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-004520201977610M SEMIJIUS ABEL KACHUKUZIKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-004620210193907M SHUKURU MBALUSHIMANA JOHNABSENT
PS0506058-004720210193910M SYLIVANUS JAMES AUGUSTINEKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-004820200032761M TWAIBU ATHUMAN BIDEBELIKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-004920211791987M YUNUS JAMIRU MOHAMADKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-005020210193924M ZENOBI ELIASI NTIHOROKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - B URAIA NA MAADILI - B  AVERAGE GRADE - B
PS0506058-005120210781210F ADELINA NILAGILA LUCASKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005220210193925F AGNES HULIKIYE MATUSIKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-005320210193927F ALICIA ROBART KIMENEKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005420210781219F AMINA THADEO JOSEPHKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005520200032772F ANIZIA FABIAN PAULOKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005620200032773F ASANTE ABEL KACHUKUZIKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005720210602044F ASIFIWE EZEKIEL ANDREAKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-005820210193928F ASTELIAN THOBIAS THOMASKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-005920210193945F EFROSINA ZACHARIA DAMIANKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-006020200032795F ELIANORA NEEMA BAHATIKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - C MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-006120200032780F EMELINE NZISABIRA MIBUROKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-006220201977606F EVELINE JASTON MOHAMEDKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-006320210193941F FEIS JOAS KACHUKUZIKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - C MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-006420210193958F GRASIANA MAOMBI JACKSONKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-006520210193957F HABIBA HABIBU HAMDANIKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-006620210193963F HAJATI ABUBAKARI MOHAMEDKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-006720210193971F JANINE NIYONZIMA KASIMBOKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-006820210602063F JASTINA EVARISTA KAMUHANDAKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-006920201947205F JENIFA NGABILE NYAMTENGWAABSENT
PS0506058-007020210602065F JESCA JULIUS DIONIZYKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-007120210193989F JOINA JOAS BUCHENDOLEKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-007220200032784F JULLIANA BERNADO MIKUBANOABSENT
PS0506058-007320210193982F JUSTINA CONATUS LAURENTKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - C MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-007420210193987F KETRINA BENJAMINI EVARISTERKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-007520210602068F KRODINE YONA NYANKIRAKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-007620200032788F LEONARDA LEONARD MASINGAKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - B HISABATI - B SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - B URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - B
PS0506058-007720210602070F LUCY MICHAEL RAPHAELKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - B  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-007820210193985F MARIAM MATHIAS MATUSIABSENT
PS0506058-007920210193867F MASTULA ABED RUKWALEKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-008020200032791F MENEDORA MESHACK JOHNKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-008120200032792F MUNILA YAHAYA MOHAMADKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-008220210602071F NADIA JERALY MINANIKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008320210602073F NISHIMWI NDABAKENGA RUGANDIYEKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008420200032796F NURIATU YUSSUFU SALEHEKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008520200032797F ODILIA GASPARY NTIBARUSIBAABSENT
PS0506058-008620210194008F REHEMA MAJID SIBONIOKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008720210194010F REHEMA REVELIAN MATHIASKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008820210194011F RIDIA COSMAS LAURENTKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-008920200032803F SHARIFA SUED MOHAMADKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - C HISABATI - D SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-009020210602092F STELLA JONAS PHILIPOABSENT
PS0506058-009120201925589F TAUS GERALD BUSIMBOKISWAHILI - B ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - C  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-009220210602098F WEMA EZEKIEL ANDREAKISWAHILI - A ENGLISH - C MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - C SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - C URAIA NA MAADILI - B  AVERAGE GRADE - C
PS0506058-009320190060320F WINIFRIDA ERICK SINGENDAKISWAHILI - C ENGLISH - D MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - D  AVERAGE GRADE - D
PS0506058-009420210194028F ZAHARA HASSAN MOHAMEDKISWAHILI - D ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - E HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - D URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED
PS0506058-009520210194025F ZUHURA ILANKUNDA MWEMBAZIKISWAHILI - E ENGLISH - E MAARIFA YA JAMII - D HISABATI - E SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA - E URAIA NA MAADILI - E  AVERAGE GRADE - REFERRED

UFAULU WA MASOMO KATIKA MAKUNDI YA UMAHIRI

NAMBA SOMO WALIOSAJILIWAWALIOFANYA WALIOFUTIWA/SITISHIWA WENYE MATOKEOWALIOFAULU (GREDI A-D) WASTANI WA ALAMA (/50) KUNDI LA UMAHIRI
1KISWAHILI95790795320.6076Daraja C (Nzuri)
2ENGLISH95790794111.5570Daraja D (Inaridhisha)
3MAARIFA YA JAMII95790795012.8734Daraja D (Inaridhisha)
4HISABATI9579079349.3291Daraja F (Hairidhishi)
5SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA95790794514.7975Daraja D (Inaridhisha)
6URAIA NA MAADILI95790794314.7848Daraja D (Inaridhisha)